Feeding Broiler Litter to Beef Cattle

نویسندگان

  • G. W. Evers
  • L. W. Greene
چکیده

an annual rate of 7 percent since 1986 with 371 million broilers produced in 1994. Broiler litter (mixture of poultry excreta, bedding material, wasted feed and feathers) is usually removed from the poultry houses on an annual basis. Because of its high nutrient content, poultry litter is usually applied to agricultural land as fertilizer with an economic value of $20 to $30/ton. Broiler litter has a higher value as a feed for beef cattle. Cattle are ruminants and can digest material high in cellulose, hemicellulose and fiber. Byproducts of many grain and food processing industries (i.e. citrus pulp, sugar beet pulp, brewers grain, corn gluten, fish meal, cotton hulls, and rice bran) are fed to cattle. In the 1960s researchers in Virginia brought attention to the economics of feeding broiler litter to beef cattle. Feed quality litter is high in protein and minerals but low in energy relative to grain or high quality forage. If used as a protein and mineral supplement in a feed ration, feed quality broiler litter has a value of about $100/ton; soybean and cottonseed meal are valued at $200/ton. When fed at a 1:1 ratio with corn to 550pound heifers, broiler litter has a value of $106/ton (McCaskey et al., 1994). Following is a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of feeding broiler litter to beef cattle utilizing information from other states and two surveys on broiler litter feeding in the eastern half of Texas.

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تاریخ انتشار 1996